Removing Mercedes R107 450SL Dashboard Vents

After 43 years, the heat and A/C vents are filthy and not moving freely as they did from the factory. While the dashboard is out and being prepped for refinishing I decided to remove the five ball vents for a good cleaning. Here is how to do this with ease. 

The vents are held to the dashboard by a large "wave" washer and two built in clips. 

To remove the vent nozzle depress one of the plastic tabs and gently lift up on that side to keep it from snapping back in place. Repeat the process with the other tab and gently separate the two halves. For the three center vents, a wide flat screwdriver worked great. The end vents however, did not have the room needed for the screwdriver and so I used a paint can opener which worked excellently. 

Next, take a very small screwdriver and gently pry wave washer over tabs and carefully press remaining assembly through the front of the dashboard. 

Once the vent assembly has been removed, it can be cleaned. I use Dawn liquid dish detergent and a soft toothbrush and warm water. The results could not be better. NOTE: Remember the plastics are old and brittle. Be very careful and don't force anything—unless money is no object. 

The vent assembly looked and worked like new after cleaning and reassembly. It's worth the time and effort.

DO NOT grease or lubricate any part in the vent assembly. It was not done from the factory and should not be done now as any lubricant will attract a considerable amount of dirt in the vent. If the vents don't feel buttery smooth, know they weren't when the car was new either. 

The process of installation is the reverse.

Mercedes R107 450SL High Quality Aftermarket Tail Light Lenses & Seals

Depending on where your Mercedes has spent most of its life, the tail light lenses might very well be cracking or simply dull and or discolored. The rubber weather seal is a whole other story.

Since November 2017, I have been on the SL Shop waiting list for the first round of aftermarket Mercedes R107 tail light lenses and it was worth the wait. Admittedly, I was a bit skeptical, but seeing is believing and this is an excellent reproduction. The lenses appear to be a very good quality and the fit is just as the originals. As with any product, time will tell if they are as excellent as the originals. The colors are very deep and rich which is often a shortcoming on aftermarket lenses. 

With the lenses I also purchased the weather seals from the SL Shop. These seals have a perfect fit and first rate quality in addition to feeling every bit as good as the Mercedes weather seals for a fraction of the cost. Again, another several decades will be the true test, but for now it couldn't get any better.

The SL Shop, located in the UK, has provided me with numerous parts thus far for the R017 restoration. I am not only very pleased with all of the parts, but am just as delighted with their dedication to customer service. While I source many of my parts directly from Mercedes, I will continue to purchase from the SL Shop on excessively priced parts or aftermarket parts no longer available from Mercedes.

The following images show the original 43 year old Mercedes taillight along with the new after market version. NOTE: When reinstalling, DO NOT over tighten as the lens assembly can crack. The bolts are to be snug, not tight. In addition, do not force any of the parts together. They fit very snugly and should be eased back in place.

The M-B original has faded over the years from being parked in the desert for 8+ years, but remains in remarkable condition.

Every detail is expertly replicated

Assembly as it came out of car before cleaning for reinstallation.

W123 Transmission Vacuum Diagram & Shift Issues

If your W123 diesel has shift issues, there is a very good chance that the transmission is just fine. 

There are several things to check, and most of them are vacuum related. Any part of the vacuum system that is failing can and will cause disruption to the transmissions ability to shift properly

SYMPTOMS:

Transmission quickly progresses through gears (1-4) from a stop and does so a bit sloppily. Or perhaps there is flaring between particular shifts. Or perhaps, the transmission is not wanting to shift at all or shifts very late.

These symptoms should be checked at once to avoid potential damage to the transmission. The following check list will help determine what might be going wrong.

CHECK LIST:

Transmission Fluid: Drive car for at least 15 min. to make sure engine and transmission are at full operating temperature. Check fluid level with gear selector in "N". Do not use "P" as you will not get an accurate reading. NEVER OVER FILL the transmission.

Vacuum System: Must be in perfect working order. Even the smallest leak can cause havoc on how the transmission shifts. If need be, isolate the leaking sections by disconnecting them and capping off at the location. Remember, if the vacuum is to high the transmission will want to shift to quickly, if the vacuum is to low, the transmission will not want to shift at all. The transmission vacuum system for the Mercedes 240D is as follows:

The VCV and Transmission vacuum modulator are no longer available from Mercedes-Benz.

Main Vacuum Circuit Components

Change over valve (located on top of valve cover) This part breaks regularly!
Vacuum control valve (VCV)
Vacuum modulator (located at side of transmission)
Vacuum Dashpot (check valve) green in color

ADJUSTMENTS:

If your transmission fluid is at a proper level the next step is to ensure your vacuum system is in perfect working order along with the throttle linkage being properly adjusted

Once you are sure the fluid, vacuum and linkage are in good working order, the next step is to adjust the VCV valve. 

HOW TO ADJUST THE VAVLE:

1. Loosen the VCV valve retaining bolts (no need to remove)

When bolt has been loosened, screws and hose removed, gently remove cover.

2. Remove side cover

3. Using a wrench, turn the nut on the end of the spring counter clockwise if your transmission is shifting early and clockwise if shifting late. NOTE: To make this adjustment you MUST hold the throttle linkage in the closed position while turning the nut. It is also important NOT turn the the adjusting nut more than a few millimeters at a time. If you over adjust, your transmission will not shift out of first gear. 

Leave the cover off while test-driving the car to make it easier to make adjustments while you are on the road.

If this adjustment still leaves your transmission shifting a bit late or early the next step is to adjust the transmission vacuum modulator which we will cover in a subsequent article. 

Mercedes Vacuum Diagram

I developed the following digram for the 1975 R107 Mercedes-Benz 450SL so I would have a complete guide should anything go wrong after the car is put back together. This digram does not show the engine vacuum. 

LEAK DETECTION:

When diagnosing leaks in the Mercedes vacuum system, a vacuum pump with gauge is mandatory or should you have a smoke machine on hand, that would be the ultimate way to go. 

First, start by checking the vacuum tanks for leaks. One is located directly under the front fender on the passenger side above the wheel (LHD). This tank supplies vacuum to the central locking system and cruise control. The other tank is located behind a panel to the left of the emergency brake. This one hold vacuum for the climate control. 

Unscrew plastic panel and slide away to expose tank. To remove tank and panel, e-brake assembly must be removed.

Passenger side U.S. model

The vacuum tank for the climate control should not have any issue with deterioration other than the rubber grommet that seals the tank where the vacuum line enters. This part is still available through Mercedes.

The central locking vacuum tank however is susceptible to damage and deterioration as it is open to the elements just above the front wheel. Both the tank and grommet are still available from Mercedes.

A good test to perform to insure proper vacuum is maintained, is to pump up the tank down to 10 mHg. Make certain that your connections are leak free and your gauge is good. The tank should hold vacuum for at least 48 hours without any loss of vacuum. Conduct this test on both tanks. I personally would not recommend using the smoke machine to test the vacuum tanks. 

Finding leaks in the system is not complicated, but time consuming. Most often it is the rubber connectors that dry rot and begin to leak. If you have the original system, it is best to test each section of vacuum line by disconnecting, capping and testing one section at a time. The digram will show how the system is divided up throughout the car.

Vacuum leaks are also very prevalent at the diaphragm type locking modules. At 40+ years, the rubber diaphragms are quite crispy and will likely leak. These include the heater tap, fresh air flaps at cowl, passenger side door, fuel flap, and trunk. The passenger side door lock, and trunk lock on earlier 450SL's are no longer available from Mercedes.

Other points of leakage are the driver door lock master vacuum switch and the vacuum switch at the A/C switch. Both switches are identical in function but are designed differently. Both are available from Mercedes.

Vacuum for A/C Switch is still available through Mercedes-Benz

The final potential point of a vacuum leak is the Ford-Philco cruise control unit. The cruise control unit is most likely under the dash behind the glove box on a U.S. car.

It is also wise to change out any check valves. They are located under the hood at the fire wall driver side. Original check valves are black and green while the new ones are blue and black. These are unmetered.

Mercedes-Benz Mislabeled Parts

If you own an R107 (convertible) and need either a new fuel tank filler neck grommet (seal) or a fuel filler door vacuum lock, they have been improperly labeled by Mercedes.

107 Fuel Tank Filler Neck Grommet

If you order this part from any of the resellers or directly from Mercedes-Benz, for your R107, you will most likely receive part number 123 997 35 81. This is incorrect, as it is for a W123 and does not fit the R107. The correct part number is 107 997 24 81. This however does not end the confusion. This part number, although correct, is labeled in the Mercedes system to only fit the C107 (coupe) which is incorrect. It fits both the R107 and C107 cars. 

Yes, this seal is important so water does not enter the trunk during rain or washing. 

The photo shows an old R107/C107 seal and a new W123 seal. As you can see, very different design.

107 Fuel Filler Door Lock

Similar to the grommet, if you purchase the R107 fuel filler door vacuum lock for an R107, it will turn up an incorrect part. The correct part is 107 800 12 75 which once again shows it will only fit the C107 (coupe).

NOTE:
As with any purchase, make sure to check your individual chassis and part. Mercedes, like many manufacturers changed parts etc., throughout production.

If you are unfamiliar with the Mercedes part numbering system, the first three digits of the 10 digit number usually indicate the body/chassis production design, i.e., 123 000 00 00 is for a W123 (240, 300...) and 107 000 00 00 would indicate R107/C107 (350, 450 560...)

While Mercedes does supersede part numbers on occasion, it will still generally be superseded with in the same similar time period of production. For example a W116 might have a part number supersede to an R107 and visa versa. 

Mercedes W123 Brake Peddle Repair

With the introduction of automotive plastics in the 1970's, time is now and will continue to take its toll on these parts. 

A part that will more than likely fail if you own a W123, will be the plastic brake peddle bushing/retainer. Thankfully, Mercedes still has the parts to get the job done.

If you notice side-to-side movement in our brake peddle, it's time make the repair. By leaving this part unattended to can cause brake booster failure.

STEP 1
Remove lower dash covers

STEP 2
Unplug wiring as needed and lower cruise control module. You can let the cruise control unit hang to the side

STEP 3
Remove brake master cylinder and booster

STEP 4
Unplug brake light switch. This is a two part plug, but can be unplugged as one.

STEP 5
Remove brake peddle holder assembly. To do this, wiggle assembly back and forth while pulling toward back of car. It will take a bit of work to release the assembly from the dash brace and rubber buffer. Don't lose the rubber buffer, and check to make sure it is in good shape. You will want to make sure you have this rubber part as it will cause vibration and other noises if you do not.

STEP 6
Remove return spring from peddle and remove brake peddle from assembly.

STEP 7
Gently tap bushing into brake peddle with rubber or plastic mallet until fully seated.

STEP 8
Reinstall brake peddle to assembly.

STEP 9
Do not order the bushing until you remove the entire unit first. It appears some of the cars needed shims. If all is not very tight it will cause excess movement in the peddle and cause the new bushing to fail. 

STEP 10
Return assembly as it was removed.

STEP 11
Return booster, master cylinder and fluid reservoir

STEP 12
Refill system with approved brake fluid and bleed braking system. Make sure there is no air in the lines. You can make this process much easier and a one man operation if you purchase Speed Bleeder brake bleeders. Excellent product and excellent customer service.

W123 • Fuel Pressure Relief Valve

Final check to insure a smooth idle... The Fuel Pressure Relief Valve. It's simple, quick and just might make all the difference in the world. 

It's hard to believe just how much bad information gets on the web. What's worse is how gullible we often are to buy into it without question or further research. 

On occasion I scour the web to see what bad information I can find on ways people suggest fixing particular automotive problems. After just a few minutes of reading or watching a Youtube video, it becomes evident most people never read the workshop manual. For 99% of any problem that will arise on your car, there is a corresponding fix from the manufacturer. No guessing required what so ever.

Unfortunately so many great older cars are being butchered from bad advice, laziness, or the assumption the manufacturer had no clue what they were doing from the start. Indeed there are manufacturers who built very unreliable products that should have never been put on a car, but as it pertains to Mercedes, there are few components that were engineered that did not perform near flawlessly.

With that in mind, if your diesel is still running rough with all the previously mentioned items checked or replaced, there is one last component to getting your W123 diesel to run like it did from day one. The Fuel Pressure Relief Valve.

STEP 1
Locate Fuel Pressure Relief Valve highlighted in green.

STEP 2
Remove valve. Fuel will run out so have a rag under the valve and/or a drip pan under the car. Note from photo wish bolt to loosen. 

Once the valve has been removed, it will need to be separated and checked. To separate, either hold with two wrenches or carefully place in a vice and loosen the top "bolt" cap. WARNING: Only loosen! Separate valve by hand and over a pan or rag. A spring and ball bearing are inside. 

Once separated, the is what you will see.

Mercedes-Benz Fuel Pressure Relief Valve from a 1981 240D

STEP 3
Make sure everything is thoroughly cleaned after taking this apart. It should already be very clean since fuel is constantly flowing through this valve. It can however attract sludge depending on how the car has been maintained. 

Once clean, measure the spring using a micrometer. When I measured the spring that was removed from my valve, it measured 19.76mm. According to the Mercedes-Benz worship manual it can measure up to 27mm max. Based on the max of 27mm, I gently stretched the spring to 25mm exactly, and reinstalled.

This simple procedure made the most drastic difference of anything I could have done. While the car was running much better with all the other adjustments and replacement parts, this "put the icing on the cake, as the video in my last post demonstrated.

Mercedes must have known this could or would become an issue since it is specifically mentioned in the manual. Regardless, it's worth the check to see if your spring has compressed over the many years in service. I'm sure it has, and could use a stretch.

I would not recommend starting off with 27mm however. Good luck.